3428. EvenOdd

单点时限: 1.0 sec

内存限制: 512 MB

Consider the following function $f(X)$, which takes a single positive integer as argument, and returns an integer.

function f(X):
    iterations := 0
    while X is not 1:
        if X is even:
            divide X by 2
        else:
            add 1 to X
        add 1 to iterations
    return iterations

It can be shown that for any positive integer $X$, this function terminates.

Given an interval $[L, R]$, compute the sum

$$S = f(L) + f(L+1) + \cdots + f(R-1) + f(R)$$

输入格式

The first and only line of input contains two integers $L$ and $R$ ($1 \leq L \leq R \leq 10^{18}$).

输出格式

Output the result $S$ modulo the prime $10^9+7$.

样例

Input
1 127
Output
1083
Input
74 74
Output
11

12 人解决,21 人已尝试。

14 份提交通过,共有 74 份提交。

6.4 EMB 奖励。

创建: 6 年,5 月前.

修改: 6 年,5 月前.

最后提交: 3 年,4 月前.

来源: KTH Challenge 2017

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