1702. Triangular N-Queens Problem

单点时限: 2.0 sec

内存限制: 256 MB

A “queen” piece on a triangular array of cells, N cells on a side, can attack any cell on a file parallel to one of the sides containing the queen’s cell. For example, in the array in Figure 1, a queen on the black cell, attacks all of the shaded cells. The Triangular N-Queens Problem of size N, is to find a maximal set of queen positions in a triangular array with N cells on a side so that no queen is attacking any other queen. For example, the black cells in Figure 2 give a maximal set of queen positions in a size 6 array. It turns out that a size N array always has floor((2 * N + 1) / 3) as the maximal number of non-attacking queen positions.

Write a program, which, given the size, N, of the triangular array, finds a maximal set of non-attacking queen positions on the array (floor((2 * N + 1) / 3) of them).

输入格式

The input begins with a line containing an integer value specifying the number of datasets that follow, C (1 ≤ C ≤ 1000). Each dataset consists of a single line containing a single integer N, (1 ≤ N ≤ 1000), which is the size of the triangular array.

输出格式

The first output line for each problem gives the problem number starting at 1, a single space, the input size, a single space and the number of queen positions. Following the first line will be the queen positions, 8 positions per line except perhaps for the last line of positions. Each position has the format open bracket (‘[’), row number starting with 1, a comma, the position from the left within the row starting at 1 and a close bracket (‘]’). Positions within a line are separated by a single space. For example, the queen positions in Figure 2 are [1,1] [4,2] [5,4] [6,3]. The lines of position values are followed by a single blank line.

样例

Input
6
3
6
9
10
14
18
Output
1 3 2
[1,1] [3,2]
2 6 4
[3,1] [4,3] [5,5] [6,2]
3 9 6
[4,1] [5,3] [6,5] [7,7] [8,2] [9,4]
4 10 7
[4,1] [5,3] [6,5] [7,7] [8,2] [9,4] [10,6]
5 14 9
[6,1] [7,3] [8,5] [9,7] [10,9] [11,11] [12,2] [13,4]
[14,6]
6 18 12
[7,1] [8,3] [9,5] [10,7] [11,9] [12,11] [13,13] [14,2]
[15,4] [16,6] [17,8] [18,10]
Hint
Notes
1. There may be many different correct answers to a particular problem, so your answers need not be the same as those in the Sample Output above.
2. Some solution methods for this problem may cause the time limit to be exceeded. Be sure to try the larger values before submitting your solution.

2 人解决,7 人已尝试。

2 份提交通过,共有 11 份提交。

9.5 EMB 奖励。

创建: 16 年,10 月前.

修改: 6 年,10 月前.

最后提交: 1 年前.

来源: Greater New York 2006

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