3204. Prime Distance

单点时限: 1.0 sec

内存限制: 256 MB

The branch of mathematics called number theory is about properties of numbers. One of the areas that has captured the interest of number theoreticians for thousands of years is the question of primality. A prime number is a number that is has no proper factors (it is only evenly divisible by $1$ and itself). The first prime numbers are $2,3,5,7$ but they quickly become less frequent. One of the interesting questions is how dense they are in various ranges. Adjacent primes are two numbers that are both primes, but there are no other prime numbers between the adjacent primes. For example, $2,3$ are the only adjacent primes that are also adjacent numbers.

Your program is given 2 numbers: $L$ and $U$ $(1 \leq L<U \leq 2^{31}-1)$, and you are to find the two adjacent primes $C_1$ and $C_2$ $(L \leq C_1<C_2 \leq U)$ that are closest (i.e. $C_2-C_1$ is the minimum). If there are other pairs that are the same distance apart, use the first pair. You are also to find the two adjacent primes $D_1$ and $D_2$ $(L \leq D_1<D_2 \leq U)$ where $D_1$ and $D_2$ are as distant from each other as possible (again choosing the first pair if there is a tie).

输入格式

Each line of input will contain two positive integers, $L$ and $U$, with $L < U$. The difference between $L$ and $U$ will not exceed $1~000~000$.

输出格式

For each $L$ and $U$, the output will either be the statement that there are no adjacent primes (because there are less than two primes between the two given numbers) or a line giving the two pairs of adjacent primes.

样例

Input
2 17
14 17
Output
2,3 are closest, 7,11 are most distant.
There are no adjacent primes.

7 人解决,9 人已尝试。

7 份提交通过,共有 19 份提交。

6.4 EMB 奖励。

创建: 7 年,6 月前.

修改: 7 年,1 月前.

最后提交: 1 年,4 月前.

来源: Waterloo local 1998.10.17

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